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European Journal of Heart Failure 2005 7(1):81-86; doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.03.014
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© 2004 European Society of Cardiology

Influence of age on natriuretic peptides in patients with chronic heart failure: a comparison between ANP/NT-ANP and BNP/NT-proBNP

Jochem Hogenhuisa, Adriaan A. Voorsa, Tiny Jaarsmaa, Hans L. Hillegeb, Frans Boomsmac and Dirk J. van Veldhuisen*,a

a Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Groningen P.O. Box 30.001, Groningen 9700 RB, The Netherlands
b Trial Coordination Center, University Hospital Groningen The Netherlands
c Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, The Netherlands

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +31-50-3612355; fax: +31-50-3614391. E-mail address: d.j.van.veldhuisen{at}thorax.azg.nl


   Abstract

Background: Natriuretic peptides are currently used in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF). However, it is unknown whether there are different influences of age on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)/N-terminal-ANP (NT-ANP) or B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)/N-terminal-proBNP (NT-proBNP).

Aims: To compare the influence of age and gender on plasma levels of ANP/NT-ANP and BNP/NT-proBNP in CHF patients.

Methods and results: Natriuretic peptides were measured in 311 CHF patients (68±8 years, 76% males, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 0.23±0.08). All natriuretic peptides were significantly related to age (p<0.05) on multivariate regression analysis, with partial correlation coefficients of 0.18, 0.29, 0.28 and 0.25 for ANP, NT-ANP, BNP and NT-proBNP, respectively. The relative increase of both BNP/NT-proBNP were more pronounced than of ANP/NT-ANP (p<0.01). Furthermore, the relative increase of BNP with age was markedly larger than of NT-proBNP (p<0.01). Levels of all natriuretic peptides were also significantly related to cardiothoracic ratio, renal function and LVEF.

Conclusion: In patients with CHF, BNP/NT-proBNP were more related to age than ANP/NT-ANP, and BNP was more related to age than NT-proBNP. However, in these CHF patients the influence of age on the levels of all natriuretic peptides was modest, and comparable to several other factors.

Key Words: ANP • BNP • Age • Heart failure

Received November 6, 2003; Revised February 11, 2004; Accepted March 26, 2004


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