© 2004 European Society of Cardiology
Application of NT-proBNP and BNP measurements in cardiac care: a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of heart failure
The First Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sendagi, Tokyo, Japan
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +81-3-3822-2131; Fax: +81-3-5685-0987 E-mail address: y-seino{at}nms.ac.jp
| Abstract |
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Background: Measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) has become a potent diagnostic aid as a means of identifying patients with systolic or diastolic dysfunction. Due to better stability in circulating blood, we reasoned that measurement of N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) may be a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of chronic heart failure.
Methods: The relationships between plasma concentrations of NT-proBNP and BNP, and aetiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were analyzed in 105 patients with chronic heart failure. Sixty-seven healthy volunteers were studied as the controls.
Results: Both NT-proBNP and BNP showed progressive increases (P<0.001) in proportion to the NYHA classification; the increment of NT-proBNP was larger than that of BNP. Elevated NT-proBNP significantly correlated with BNP (r=0.737, P<0.001). Receiver operating characteristics analysis to detect LVEF<40% showed similar values (area under the curve, AUC: NT-proBNP 0.754 vs. BNP 0.770), however, AUC to detect LVEF<50% tended to be greater for NT-proBNP than that for BNP (NT-proBNP 0.820 vs. BNP 0.794).
Conclusion: NT-proBNP may be a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of heart failure than BNP.
Key Words: Heart failure Brain natriuretic peptide Left ventricular ejection fraction Acute coronary syndrome Hypertensive heart disease
Received November 30, 2003; Accepted December 22, 2003
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