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European Journal of Heart Failure 2004 6(3):295-300; doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.12.009
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© 2004 European Society of Cardiology

Application of NT-proBNP and BNP measurements in cardiac care: a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of heart failure

Yoshihiko Seino*, Akio Ogawa, Teruyo Yamashita, Masato Fukushima, Ken-ichi Ogata, Hiroko Fukumoto and Teruo Takano

The First Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sendagi, Tokyo, Japan

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +81-3-3822-2131; Fax: +81-3-5685-0987 E-mail address: y-seino{at}nms.ac.jp


   Abstract

Background: Measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) has become a potent diagnostic aid as a means of identifying patients with systolic or diastolic dysfunction. Due to better stability in circulating blood, we reasoned that measurement of N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) may be a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of chronic heart failure.

Methods: The relationships between plasma concentrations of NT-proBNP and BNP, and aetiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were analyzed in 105 patients with chronic heart failure. Sixty-seven healthy volunteers were studied as the controls.

Results: Both NT-proBNP and BNP showed progressive increases (P<0.001) in proportion to the NYHA classification; the increment of NT-proBNP was larger than that of BNP. Elevated NT-proBNP significantly correlated with BNP (r=0.737, P<0.001). Receiver operating characteristics analysis to detect LVEF<40% showed similar values (area under the curve, AUC: NT-proBNP 0.754 vs. BNP 0.770), however, AUC to detect LVEF<50% tended to be greater for NT-proBNP than that for BNP (NT-proBNP 0.820 vs. BNP 0.794).

Conclusion: NT-proBNP may be a more discerning marker for the detection and evaluation of heart failure than BNP.

Key Words: Heart failure • Brain natriuretic peptide • Left ventricular ejection fraction • Acute coronary syndrome • Hypertensive heart disease

Received November 30, 2003; Accepted December 22, 2003


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